【臺中市龍井區】房價走勢圖表&分析

批踢踢 PTT 熱心鄉民,親自整理【臺中市龍井區】實價登錄資料,製作最公正圖表!

🔥2023年第四季最新數據🔥

每坪單價 - 中位數
20.2萬元
每坪單價 - 季增率
0%
每坪單價 - 年增率
13.8%
成交量 - 總筆數
27筆*
成交量 - 季增率
-37.2%*
成交量 - 年增率
-12.9%*
◆ 圖表作者:站長阿川
◆ 原始資料筆數:2,351
◆ 資料來源:內政部實價登錄系統
◆ 圖表製作時間:2024-02-16 02:52
◆ 資料只挑選「大眾主流產品」,請參考下方篩選方式
◆ 「大眾主流產品」的定義靈感:阿川參考「台南市不動產估價師公會」新聞稿
◆ 資料篩選:成屋、總面積 20-70 坪、2 樓以上、型態:公寓/華廈/住宅大樓、排除:特殊關係間之交易/毛胚屋/地上權房屋
◆ 正確性驗證:請到實價登錄系統,使用相同條件搜尋,資料筆數應該要接近 2,351,且會看到防呆資料
◆ 防呆資料:臺中市龍井區新仁路22巷31號四樓,交易日期 112/12/15(阿川製作圖表時,在實價登錄看到的首筆資料)
◆ 發現圖表問題:如果發現圖表有錯誤、資料筆數對不上,代表阿川製圖過程手殘、失誤,請聯絡阿川回報,謝謝
{
    "2012": {
        "avg": 80825,
        "mdn": 73908,
        "num": 72
    },
    "2013": {
        "avg": 94900,
        "mdn": 78066.5,
        "num": 152
    },
    "2014": {
        "avg": 100335,
        "mdn": 94450,
        "num": 133
    },
    "2015": {
        "avg": 112053,
        "mdn": 107726,
        "num": 108
    },
    "2016": {
        "avg": 150899,
        "mdn": 142863,
        "num": 153
    },
    "2017": {
        "avg": 132069,
        "mdn": 134852,
        "num": 184
    },
    "2018": {
        "avg": 149239,
        "mdn": 148272,
        "num": 176
    },
    "2019": {
        "avg": 161891,
        "mdn": 161333,
        "num": 281
    },
    "2020": {
        "avg": 234336,
        "mdn": 225475,
        "num": 533
    },
    "2021": {
        "avg": 188140,
        "mdn": 187442.5,
        "num": 224
    },
    "2022": {
        "avg": 186619,
        "mdn": 185621,
        "num": 174
    },
    "2023": {
        "avg": 190350,
        "mdn": 186497,
        "num": 161
    }
}

【臺中市龍井區】房價走勢圖表&分析(按年劃分)

平均數 漲跌幅 百分比 中位數 漲跌幅 百分比 成交量 漲跌幅 百分比
2023 19.04 +0.37 +2% 18.65 +0.09 +0.47% 161 -13 -7.47%
2022 18.66 -0.15 -0.81% 18.56 -0.18 -0.97% 174 -50 -22.32%
2021 18.81 -4.62 -19.71% 18.74 -3.8 -16.87% 224 -309 -57.97%
2020 23.43 +7.24 +44.75% 22.55 +6.41 +39.76% 533 +252 +89.68%
2019 16.19 +1.27 +8.48% 16.13 +1.31 +8.81% 281 +105 +59.66%
2018 14.92 +1.72 +13% 14.83 +1.34 +9.95% 176 -8 -4.35%
2017 13.21 -1.88 -12.48% 13.49 -0.8 -5.61% 184 +31 +20.26%
2016 15.09 +3.88 +34.67% 14.29 +3.51 +32.62% 153 +45 +41.67%
2015 11.21 +1.17 +11.68% 10.77 +1.33 +14.06% 108 -25 -18.8%
2014 10.03 +0.54 +5.73% 9.45 +1.64 +20.99% 133 -19 -12.5%
2013 9.49 +1.41 +17.41% 7.81 +0.42 +5.63% 152 +80 +111.11%
2012 8.08 - - 7.39 - - 72 - -

【臺中市龍井區】房價走勢圖表&分析(按季劃分)

平均數 漲跌幅 百分比 中位數 漲跌幅 百分比 成交量 漲跌幅 百分比
2023-S4 19.59 +0.2 +1.06% 20.24 +0.01 +0.03% 27 -16 -37.21%
2023-S3 19.38 +0.32 +1.67% 20.23 +2.28 +12.72% 43 -16 -27.12%
2023-S2 19.07 +1.02 +5.65% 17.95 -0.64 -3.43% 59 +27 +84.38%
2023-S1 18.05 +0.04 +0.23% 18.58 +0.8 +4.48% 32 +1 +3.23%
2022-S4 18 +0.27 +1.49% 17.79 +0.26 +1.49% 31 -19 -38%
2022-S3 17.74 -1.69 -8.7% 17.53 -2.41 -12.08% 50 +6 +13.64%
2022-S2 19.43 +0.1 +0.52% 19.94 -1.23 -5.82% 44 -5 -10.2%
2022-S1 19.33 -0.32 -1.65% 21.17 +3.15 +17.48% 49 -5 -9.26%
2021-S4 19.65 +1.5 +8.26% 18.02 -1.12 -5.87% 54 +1 +1.89%
2021-S3 18.15 -1.26 -6.48% 19.14 -0.04 -0.22% 53 +1 +1.92%
2021-S2 19.41 +1.24 +6.81% 19.18 +0.98 +5.41% 52 -13 -20%
2021-S1 18.18 -5.63 -23.65% 18.2 -2.73 -13.06% 65 -120 -64.86%
2020-S4 23.81 -2.68 -10.12% 20.94 -9.29 -30.74% 185 -56 -23.24%
2020-S3 26.49 +10.93 +70.27% 30.23 +13.9 +85.13% 241 +188 +354.72%
2020-S2 15.56 -0.71 -4.34% 16.33 +0.26 +1.63% 53 -1 -1.85%
2020-S1 16.26 -0.18 -1.08% 16.07 -0.26 -1.62% 54 -5 -8.47%
2019-S4 16.44 +0.28 +1.76% 16.33 +0.07 +0.41% 59 -22 -27.16%
2019-S3 16.16 +0.05 +0.3% 16.26 +0.35 +2.21% 81 -3 -3.57%
2019-S2 16.11 +0.01 +0.07% 15.91 -0.13 -0.81% 84 +27 +47.37%
2019-S1 16.1 +0.32 +2.02% 16.04 +0.9 +5.96% 57 +2 +3.64%
2018-S4 15.78 +0.11 +0.69% 15.14 -2.94 -16.27% 55 +15 +37.5%
2018-S3 15.67 +0.86 +5.77% 18.08 +4.2 +30.29% 40 -10 -20%
2018-S2 14.82 +2.2 +17.42% 13.88 +2.61 +23.17% 50 +19 +61.29%
2018-S1 12.62 -1.25 -9.03% 11.27 -2.65 -19.05% 31 -19 -38%
2017-S4 13.87 -0.16 -1.17% 13.92 -0.45 -3.11% 50 -10 -16.67%
2017-S3 14.03 +1.24 +9.73% 14.37 +2.09 +17.05% 60 +14 +30.43%
2017-S2 12.79 +1.85 +16.96% 12.27 +1.49 +13.83% 46 +18 +64.29%
2017-S1 10.94 -0.6 -5.21% 10.78 -1.51 -12.3% 28 -4 -12.5%
2016-S4 11.54 -5.37 -31.75% 12.29 -4.81 -28.13% 32 -32 -50%
2016-S3 16.9 +4.84 +40.18% 17.1 +7.44 +77.06% 64 +35 +120.69%
2016-S2 12.06 -6.09 -33.56% 9.66 -5.26 -35.25% 29 +1 +3.57%
2016-S1 18.15 +6.27 +52.75% 14.92 +5.12 +52.31% 28 +3 +12%
2015-S4 11.88 -0.76 -5.98% 9.8 -2.38 -19.57% 25 +5 +25%
2015-S3 12.64 +2.03 +19.19% 12.18 +1.55 +14.59% 20 -14 -41.18%
2015-S2 10.6 +0.26 +2.55% 10.63 +0.24 +2.27% 34 +5 +17.24%
2015-S1 10.34 +0.38 +3.8% 10.39 +0.95 +10.03% 29 -4 -12.12%
2014-S4 9.96 -0.89 -8.23% 9.45 -1.45 -13.29% 33 -3 -8.33%
2014-S3 10.85 +0.73 +7.26% 10.89 +1.66 +18.04% 36 +1 +2.86%
2014-S2 10.12 +1.13 +12.57% 9.23 +1.61 +21.16% 35 +6 +20.69%
2014-S1 8.99 -2.41 -21.13% 7.62 -2.08 -21.48% 29 -11 -27.5%
2013-S4 11.4 +0.51 +4.67% 9.7 +1.58 +19.46% 40 +8 +25%
2013-S3 10.89 +2.72 +33.34% 8.12 +0.67 +8.94% 32 -7 -17.95%
2013-S2 8.17 +0.37 +4.81% 7.45 -0.01 -0.1% 39 -2 -4.88%
2013-S1 7.79 -0.46 -5.55% 7.46 +0.41 +5.77% 41 +1 +2.5%
2012-S4 8.25 +0.28 +3.47% 7.05 -1.09 -13.43% 40 +11 +37.93%
2012-S3 7.97 +1.08 +15.61% 8.15 +2.07 +34.04% 29 +26 +866.67%
2012-S2 6.9 - - 6.08 - - 3 - -

【臺中市龍井區】房價走勢圖表&分析(按月劃分)

平均數 漲跌幅 百分比 中位數 漲跌幅 百分比 成交量 漲跌幅 百分比
2023-12 20.73 +0.93 +4.69% 19.35 -0.9 -4.44% 4 -11 -73.33%
2023-11 19.8 +1.19 +6.4% 20.24 +0.5 +2.52% 15 +7 +87.5%
2023-10 18.61 +1.44 +8.4% 19.75 +3.04 +18.19% 8 -4 -33.33%
2023-09 17.17 -2.88 -14.35% 16.71 -3.52 -17.4% 12 -1 -7.69%
2023-08 20.05 -0.33 -1.62% 20.23 -0.96 -4.52% 13 -5 -27.78%
2023-07 20.38 +1.87 +10.13% 21.19 +3.72 +21.27% 18 -5 -21.74%
2023-06 18.5 -1.6 -7.94% 17.47 -2.93 -14.35% 23 +4 +21.05%
2023-05 20.1 +1.43 +7.68% 20.4 +2.92 +16.7% 19 +2 +11.76%
2023-04 18.67 +0.89 +5.04% 17.48 -1.16 -6.24% 17 +1 +6.25%
2023-03 17.77 +0.64 +3.74% 18.64 +1.05 +5.99% 16 +6 +60%
2023-02 17.13 -3.17 -15.59% 17.59 -1.96 -10.04% 10 +4 +66.67%
2023-01 20.3 +2.85 +16.33% 19.55 +2.41 +14.09% 6 -7 -53.85%
2022-12 17.45 -0.37 -2.06% 17.14 -0.49 -2.79% 13 +1 +8.33%
2022-11 17.81 -1.78 -9.07% 17.63 -3.16 -15.19% 12 +6 +100%
2022-10 19.59 +1.13 +6.11% 20.79 +2.96 +16.59% 6 -21 -77.78%
2022-09 18.46 +0.94 +5.34% 17.83 +0.88 +5.19% 27 +15 +125%
2022-08 17.53 +1.34 +8.25% 16.95 +2.32 +15.87% 12 +1 +9.09%
2022-07 16.19 -1.47 -8.3% 14.63 -3.51 -19.35% 11 -2 -15.38%
2022-06 17.66 -1.72 -8.86% 18.14 -4.03 -18.19% 13 -2 -13.33%
2022-05 19.37 -1.55 -7.41% 22.17 +0.05 +0.23% 15 -1 -6.25%
2022-04 20.92 +0.98 +4.91% 22.12 +0.58 +2.7% 16 -9 -36%
2022-03 19.94 +1.68 +9.22% 21.54 +0.61 +2.9% 25 +15 +150%
2022-02 18.26 -0.74 -3.88% 20.93 +2.56 +13.91% 10 -4 -28.57%
2022-01 19 -3.91 -17.08% 18.37 -2.37 -11.4% 14 +4 +40%
2021-12 22.91 +3.9 +20.49% 20.74 +2.67 +14.79% 10 -13 -56.52%
2021-11 19.01 +0.21 +1.1% 18.07 +0.29 +1.65% 23 +2 +9.52%
2021-10 18.81 +0.03 +0.14% 17.77 -1.17 -6.2% 21 0 0%
2021-09 18.78 +1.83 +10.79% 18.95 -0.19 -0.97% 21 +3 +16.67%
2021-08 16.95 -1.81 -9.66% 19.14 -0.21 -1.11% 18 +4 +28.57%
2021-07 18.76 +1.59 +9.27% 19.35 +0.97 +5.27% 14 +1 +7.69%
2021-06 17.17 -0.78 -4.36% 18.38 +1.59 +9.44% 13 -7 -35%
2021-05 17.96 -4.52 -20.11% 16.8 -3.16 -15.82% 20 +1 +5.26%
2021-04 22.48 +6.15 +37.67% 19.95 +3.23 +19.3% 19 +1 +5.56%
2021-03 16.33 -1.66 -9.2% 16.73 -1.34 -7.4% 18 -4 -18.18%
2021-02 17.98 -1.69 -8.61% 18.06 -0.69 -3.66% 22 -3 -12%
2021-01 19.68 +0.16 +0.79% 18.75 -0.62 -3.19% 25 -1 -3.85%
2020-12 19.52 -3.52 -15.29% 19.37 -0.32 -1.62% 26 -5 -16.13%
2020-11 23.04 -1.82 -7.31% 19.69 -8.85 -31% 31 -97 -75.78%
2020-10 24.86 -3.87 -13.48% 28.53 -2.28 -7.39% 128 -69 -35.03%
2020-09 28.73 +13.73 +91.44% 30.81 +14.97 +94.52% 197 +169 +603.57%
2020-08 15.01 -3.9 -20.61% 15.84 -1.81 -10.28% 28 +12 +75%
2020-07 18.91 +2.49 +15.14% 17.65 +1.16 +7.05% 16 -6 -27.27%
2020-06 16.42 +3.74 +29.46% 16.49 +4.66 +39.35% 22 +8 +57.14%
2020-05 12.68 -4.12 -24.51% 11.83 -4.72 -28.51% 14 -3 -17.65%
2020-04 16.8 +1.53 +9.99% 16.55 +1.95 +13.38% 17 +2 +13.33%
2020-03 15.28 -1.52 -9.05% 14.6 -2.69 -15.58% 15 -7 -31.82%
2020-02 16.8 +0.35 +2.16% 17.3 +0.81 +4.89% 22 +5 +29.41%
2020-01 16.44 -1.18 -6.71% 16.49 -1.12 -6.37% 17 -3 -15%
2019-12 17.62 +1.62 +10.11% 17.61 +1.28 +7.85% 20 +1 +5.26%
2019-11 16.01 +0.34 +2.15% 16.33 +0.63 +3.99% 19 -1 -5%
2019-10 15.67 -0.75 -4.54% 15.7 -0.67 -4.08% 20 -2 -9.09%
2019-09 16.41 -0.98 -5.63% 16.37 -0.92 -5.34% 22 -8 -26.67%
2019-08 17.39 +2.71 +18.47% 17.29 +1.64 +10.49% 30 +1 +3.45%
2019-07 14.68 -2.25 -13.3% 15.65 -0.57 -3.49% 29 +2 +7.41%
2019-06 16.93 +1.48 +9.59% 16.22 +0.34 +2.17% 27 +1 +3.85%
2019-05 15.45 -0.49 -3.06% 15.87 +0.95 +6.35% 26 -5 -16.13%
2019-04 15.94 -0.54 -3.25% 14.93 -3.01 -16.8% 31 +4 +14.81%
2019-03 16.47 +1.04 +6.77% 17.94 +2.94 +19.58% 27 +15 +125%
2019-02 15.43 -0.55 -3.42% 15 -1.11 -6.87% 12 -6 -33.33%
2019-01 15.98 +1.05 +7.03% 16.11 +1.22 +8.19% 18 -6 -25%
2018-12 14.93 -1.41 -8.64% 14.89 -2.46 -14.17% 24 +11 +84.62%
2018-11 16.34 -0.17 -1.04% 17.35 -1.14 -6.14% 13 -5 -27.78%
2018-10 16.51 -0.51 -3.02% 18.48 -0.12 -0.66% 18 +2 +12.5%
2018-09 17.02 +0.69 +4.21% 18.61 +1.1 +6.3% 16 +2 +14.29%
2018-08 16.34 +3.76 +29.92% 17.5 +5.58 +46.75% 14 +4 +40%
2018-07 12.57 -3.2 -20.29% 11.93 -6.11 -33.88% 10 -3 -23.08%
2018-06 15.78 +1.02 +6.94% 18.04 +4.22 +30.5% 13 -9 -40.91%
2018-05 14.75 +0.67 +4.79% 13.82 +0.93 +7.25% 22 +7 +46.67%
2018-04 14.08 +1.17 +9.03% 12.89 +1 +8.39% 15 +1 +7.14%
2018-03 12.91 +1.09 +9.17% 11.89 +1.22 +11.44% 14 +7 +100%
2018-02 11.83 -0.93 -7.32% 10.67 -0.69 -6.03% 7 -3 -30%
2018-01 12.76 +0.32 +2.55% 11.36 -0.75 -6.19% 10 -1 -9.09%
2017-12 12.44 -1.54 -10.98% 12.11 -1.69 -12.22% 11 -5 -31.25%
2017-11 13.98 -0.5 -3.45% 13.79 -0.6 -4.16% 16 -7 -30.43%
2017-10 14.48 +0.85 +6.25% 14.39 +0.29 +2.03% 23 +10 +76.92%
2017-09 13.63 -1.48 -9.79% 14.1 -1.16 -7.59% 13 -12 -48%
2017-08 15.11 +2.05 +15.66% 15.26 +3.43 +28.94% 25 +3 +13.64%
2017-07 13.06 -2.57 -16.42% 11.84 -4.88 -29.2% 22 0 0%
2017-06 15.63 +4.56 +41.23% 16.72 +7.31 +77.66% 22 +10 +83.33%
2017-05 11.06 +1.75 +18.78% 9.41 +0.32 +3.48% 12 0 0%
2017-04 9.32 -2.31 -19.85% 9.09 -2.22 -19.63% 12 +2 +20%
2017-03 11.62 -1.26 -9.77% 11.32 -0.49 -4.15% 10 +1 +11.11%
2017-02 12.88 +4.65 +56.56% 11.8 +3.47 +41.64% 9 0 0%
2017-01 8.23 -2.61 -24.11% 8.33 -1.58 -15.94% 9 +3 +50%
2016-12 10.84 -0.54 -4.78% 9.91 -1.63 -14.09% 6 -8 -57.14%
2016-11 11.38 -0.68 -5.6% 11.54 -1.13 -8.91% 14 +2 +16.67%
2016-10 12.06 +0.24 +2% 12.67 -0.26 -2.03% 12 +1 +9.09%
2016-09 11.82 -7.1 -37.5% 12.93 -6.93 -34.9% 11 -31 -73.81%
2016-08 18.92 +4.65 +32.55% 19.87 +6.13 +44.65% 42 +31 +281.82%
2016-07 14.27 +4.92 +52.65% 13.73 +4.09 +42.37% 11 +4 +57.14%
2016-06 9.35 -3.86 -29.19% 9.65 -2.09 -17.82% 7 -2 -22.22%
2016-05 13.21 +0.49 +3.83% 11.74 +2.49 +26.88% 9 -4 -30.77%
2016-04 12.72 -11.2 -46.82% 9.25 -13.48 -59.29% 13 -1 -7.14%
2016-03 23.92 +11.98 +100.31% 22.73 +10.6 +87.45% 14 +5 +55.56%
2016-02 11.94 -1.22 -9.28% 12.12 -0.51 -4.05% 9 +4 +80%
2016-01 13.16 +2.32 +21.37% 12.64 +1.75 +16.06% 5 -3 -37.5%
2015-12 10.85 +0.45 +4.31% 10.89 +1.47 +15.57% 8 +5 +166.67%
2015-11 10.4 -2.4 -18.72% 9.42 -1.01 -9.64% 3 -11 -78.57%
2015-10 12.79 -0.61 -4.53% 10.43 -1.57 -13.06% 14 +5 +55.56%
2015-09 13.4 -0.73 -5.18% 11.99 -2.74 -18.59% 9 +3 +50%
2015-08 14.13 +4.65 +49.12% 14.73 +4.97 +50.98% 6 +1 +20%
2015-07 9.48 -0.54 -5.35% 9.76 -0.45 -4.4% 5 -6 -54.55%
2015-06 10.01 -0.82 -7.58% 10.21 -0.43 -4.08% 11 +1 +10%
2015-05 10.83 -0.09 -0.87% 10.64 -0.16 -1.52% 10 -3 -23.08%
2015-04 10.93 -0.67 -5.75% 10.8 -0.21 -1.89% 13 +2 +18.18%
2015-03 11.59 +3.84 +49.53% 11.01 +1.52 +16% 11 +6 +120%
2015-02 7.75 -2.52 -24.54% 9.49 -1.69 -15.1% 5 -8 -61.54%
2015-01 10.27 +1.35 +15.14% 11.18 +2.65 +31.14% 13 +5 +62.5%
2014-12 8.92 -1.88 -17.42% 8.53 -1.97 -18.79% 8 -5 -38.46%
2014-11 10.81 +1.07 +10.96% 10.5 +1.8 +20.67% 13 +1 +8.33%
2014-10 9.74 -0.54 -5.29% 8.7 -2.44 -21.9% 12 -3 -20%
2014-09 10.28 -2.39 -18.84% 11.14 -0.81 -6.79% 15 +5 +50%
2014-08 12.67 +2.68 +26.89% 11.95 +2.39 +24.96% 10 -1 -9.09%
2014-07 9.99 -0.43 -4.16% 9.56 -0.82 -7.93% 11 +3 +37.5%
2014-06 10.42 +1.71 +19.63% 10.39 +2.18 +26.5% 8 -6 -42.86%
2014-05 8.71 -2.75 -23.98% 8.21 -3.61 -30.54% 14 +1 +7.69%
2014-04 11.46 +3.24 +39.35% 11.82 +4.16 +54.32% 13 +1 +8.33%
2014-03 8.22 +1.13 +16% 7.66 +0.76 +11.06% 12 +4 +50%
2014-02 7.09 -4.62 -39.46% 6.9 -3.75 -35.21% 8 -1 -11.11%
2014-01 11.71 -0.64 -5.18% 10.65 +1.4 +15.18% 9 -6 -40%
2013-12 12.35 +0.95 +8.33% 9.24 -1.18 -11.36% 15 +6 +66.67%
2013-11 11.4 +0.89 +8.42% 10.43 +1.26 +13.7% 9 -7 -43.75%
2013-10 10.51 -3.04 -22.45% 9.17 +0.29 +3.27% 16 +6 +60%
2013-09 13.55 +3.02 +28.73% 8.88 -0.19 -2.06% 10 -2 -16.67%
2013-08 10.53 +1.87 +21.56% 9.07 +2.29 +33.82% 12 +2 +20%
2013-07 8.66 -0.33 -3.63% 6.78 -1.69 -19.92% 10 -3 -23.08%
2013-06 8.99 +1.37 +18.03% 8.46 +1.01 +13.53% 13 -4 -23.53%
2013-05 7.61 -0.41 -5.15% 7.45 -0.6 -7.45% 17 +8 +88.89%
2013-04 8.03 -0.11 -1.39% 8.05 +0.41 +5.31% 9 -14 -60.87%
2013-03 8.14 +0.47 +6.12% 7.65 +0.04 +0.52% 23 +15 +187.5%
2013-02 7.67 +0.58 +8.24% 7.61 +0.74 +10.73% 8 -2 -20%
2013-01 7.09 +0.22 +3.24% 6.87 +0.92 +15.38% 10 -5 -33.33%
2012-12 6.87 -3.62 -34.54% 5.95 -2.9 -32.73% 15 +2 +15.38%
2012-11 10.49 +2.93 +38.77% 8.85 +1.66 +23.16% 13 +1 +8.33%
2012-10 7.56 -1.01 -11.78% 7.19 -0.96 -11.81% 12 +3 +33.33%
2012-09 8.57 +1.23 +16.82% 8.15 +0.69 +9.29% 9 -3 -25%
2012-08 7.33 -0.94 -11.32% 7.46 -1.31 -14.94% 12 +4 +50%
2012-07 8.27 +1.37 +19.88% 8.77 +2.69 +44.2% 8 +5 +166.67%
2012-06 6.9 - - 6.08 - - 3 - -